The man who was the chief architect of corporates entering estate agency in the eighties has died.

Frederick Crawley was deputy chief executive of Lloyds Bank when in 1982 he convinced the board that a radical move into estate agency would be a profitable venture.

The ground-breaking idea was to use estate agency as a distribution network for the lender’s mortgages.

As a result of the bank’s decision, Black Horse Agencies was born and Crawley became chairman from 1985 to 1988.

Black Horse Agencies immediately went on a huge buying spree of high street independents before selling out in 1998 to Bradford & Bingley – whose estate agency business was then sold in 2004 to Countrywide.

In the eighties, the corporates’ headlong rush into the sector saw many high street firms sold at the top of the market.

When the market boom turned to bust, proprietors were often able to buy back their businesses for next to nothing.

Although Lloyds did not stay in estate agency for very long, it is said that the basic decision for the bank to enter estate agency was never regretted and that the bank saw it as the hallmark of a bold tactician.

Crawley, who was a charismatic public speaker, retired from Black Horse in 1988 but, among other things, went on to become a director of Barratt Developments.

He has died aged 88 and leaves two daughters.