There has been a notable increase in the number of tenants lying about their incomes with a view to deceiving letting agents, and ultimately landlords, into believing that they can afford higher rents, according to Goodlord.

Amid a chronic shortage of housing, the tenant referencing agency has warned of a rise of fraudulent tenancy applications, as renters attempt to outbid one another.

A sample of more than 300,000 tenancy applications made in 2022 and analysed by the firm found one in 1,000 were fraudulent, of which more than half – 54% – involved payslip fraud.

EYE has asked Goodlord for comparable data.

Fraudulent applications leave landlords at risk of rent voids – and potentially agents without commission – if a tenant cannot afford to pay their rent.

The fraud uncovered by the referencing firm could potentially be the start of a growing trend as renters struggle with rising costs.

Tenants are typically required to provide at least three months’ of payslips or bank statements as proof they can afford rent, before they are able to secure a property.

Blake Richmond of Goodlord said: “We have definitely seen a rise in people trying all sorts of things in an attempt to fool our referencing systems.

“Technology improvements have made it easier for the average amateur to fake or photoshop documents. They can use apps at home or outsource it to a company online – overall people are getting a lot better at faking them,” he added.

But tenants lying about their income often tripped themselves up with small mistakes, according to Richmond.

In a recent case, he revealed that a prospective tenant had faked their bank statement to show an annual income of £50,000 – but showed their hand after including a “Bacs” transfer on Christmas Day, when banks do not process payments.

He added: “Another [case] had doctored their income to show £35,000 a year, but their Universal Credit statement showed they received benefits which didn’t tally with that level of income.

“It’s a growing problem as tenants are competing hard with other renters and want to show landlords they are in the best financial position possible.”

When renting a property, prospective tenants must provide accurate details around their employment status and income, so that letting agents and landlords can ensure they will be able to afford the rent over the course of the contract.

Those who might not be able to afford it may be asked to provide a guarantor, a trend which is also on the rise. According to a Goodlord analysis in November 2022, just under 15% of renters required a guarantor, up from less than 12% at the same time in 2021.

This reflects the rising cost for rental homes in England. Goodlord’s latest monthly Rental Index showed that the average cost for a property in England was £1,076.43 per month in January 2023 – up 8% compared to prices in January 2022.

Tom Goodman, MD of fellow RentTech platform Vouch, which also process thousands of tenancies each month, added: “We’ve definitely seen an increase in the number of fraudulent tenancies being picked up, as well as a rise in the creative means people are using to try and hoodwink the referencing process.

“Agents and landlords can no longer rely on instinct or document review – sophisticated frauds require even more sophisticated tools to combat them,” he added.